Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

A system of government that balances powers by distributing them between one central and many regional governments is known as...

1. Parliamentary

2. Communism

3. Federalism

4. Monarchy

The correct answer is: Federalism

The concept described in the question refers to federalism, which is a system of government that divides powers between a central authority and regional entities, such as states or provinces. This distribution allows for a balance of power, ensuring that both levels of government can operate effectively and make decisions that are in the best interest of their constituents. In a federal system, the central government usually handles national issues such as defense and foreign policy, while regional governments manage local affairs, such as education and transportation. This dual authority promotes a more localized approach to governance, allowing for greater responsiveness to the needs of diverse populations within a country. Other forms of government listed, such as parliamentary systems, communism, and monarchies, do not primarily focus on this division of power. Parliamentary systems concentrate power in a central authority with elected representatives, while communism advocates for a classless society without a structured central government. Monarchies often centralize power in a single ruler, either through hereditary succession or divine right, which differs fundamentally from the federal balance of authority seen in federalism.