Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

Which of the following is an example of a physical characteristic of the United States?

1. The Sierra Nevada mountain range

2. Different languages that are spoken in the U.S.

3. The Empire State Building in New York City

4. The many diverse religions practiced in the U.S.

The correct answer is: The Sierra Nevada mountain range

A physical characteristic refers to natural features of the Earth's surface, such as landforms, bodies of water, climate, and ecosystems. The Sierra Nevada mountain range is a prime example of this, as it is a significant geological formation encompassing towering mountains and natural landscapes. It plays a crucial role in defining the geography of the western United States. In contrast, the other options pertain to human-made or cultural characteristics. Different languages spoken in the U.S. reflect the nation's cultural and ethnic diversity. The Empire State Building, while an iconic structure, represents human architecture rather than a natural feature. Lastly, the various religions practiced in the U.S. illustrate cultural and societal aspects. Therefore, the Sierra Nevada mountain range stands out as the only example of a physical characteristic among the choices given.