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Which of the following is not one of the primary causes of the Hundred Years' War?

  1. Traditional societal hatred amongst both nations

  2. King Edward III's claim to the French throne

  3. Disputed ownership of Burgundy

  4. England's ownership of several former French lands

The correct answer is: Disputed ownership of Burgundy

The claim regarding disputed ownership of Burgundy as not being one of the primary causes of the Hundred Years' War is accurate. The conflict primarily stemmed from more significant issues, such as King Edward III's claim to the French throne, which was a foundational trigger for the war and represented a direct challenge to French authority. Furthermore, England's ownership of several former French territories created ongoing tensions and conflicts over land and control, compounding the rivalries between the two nations. Traditional societal hatred between the English and the French also played a role in the animosity that fueled the conflict, but disputed ownership of Burgundy was not among the primary causes. Instead, the war was largely influenced by the overarching dynastic claims and territorial disputes stemming from feudal allegiances and the complex political context of the time.