Texes Social Studies Content Practice Exam

Which of the following was not an effect of widespread imperialism and modernization in the 19th Century?

1. Improvements in literacy due to the spread of missionaries

2. Preservation of tribal territories

3. Discouraging of traditional cultural practices

4. Widespread conversion to Christianity

The correct answer is: Preservation of tribal territories

The preservation of tribal territories did not align with the broader impacts of widespread imperialism and modernization during the 19th century. During this period, many imperial powers expanded their control over large areas of land, often leading to the displacement of indigenous populations and the disruption of traditional land ownership. Instead of preserving tribal territories, imperialism typically resulted in the subjugation of local peoples and their lands to foreign governance and economic systems. In contrast, the other effects mentioned, such as improvements in literacy due to the spread of missionaries, the discouragement of traditional cultural practices, and widespread conversion to Christianity, are all linked to the influence of imperialism. Missionaries often sought to educate local populations, which could lead to increased literacy. Similarly, imperial powers frequently attempted to impose their cultural norms, resulting in the erosion of indigenous practices and beliefs. The spread of Christianity was particularly prominent as empires expanded their reach, leading to significant religious shifts in colonized regions.